CHEESE GLORIOUS CHEESE
This article will help you to understand a little more about the different types of cheese that are commonly known and used.
This article will help you to understand a little more about the different types of cheese that are commonly known and used.
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GOUDA
Goudse kaas meaning cheese from Gouda is a yellow cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk, a popular cheese accounting for 50-60% of its consumption worldwide. It is named after the city of Gouda which is in Netherlands, not because it is produced in or near the city but because it has been historically traded there.
It is recorded as one of the oldest cheeses made in the world. The taste of this cheese varies greatly depending on its age. This cheese has a light fudgy nutty flavor.
There are 7 different types of Gouda cheese depending on its age. Young cheese which is 4 weeks old, young matured which is 8-10 weeks old, matured cheese which is 16-18 weeks old, extra mature cheese which is 7-8 months old, old cheese which is 10-12 months old and very old cheese which is 2 years or more. It has a fat content of 31g/100g.
Overjarig, is the extra aged cheese, full of flavor, salty, hard and has a golden interior. Graskass is the youngest Gouda cheese which can be consumed withing weeks of its production. In the Netherlands Gouda is commonly used to richen soups and sauces.
Cubes of old strong Gouda are eaten with strong pale beers. A well-aged Gouda is an ideal accompaniment while drinking Merlot or Shiraz, whereas a young Gouda is ideal with a fruity Riesling or Chenin Blanc. It may also be used as a dessert cheese.
Boerenkaas and Noord-Hollandse Gouda can only be made in the Netherlands and can only be made by the milk that is produced by Dutch Cows
CHEDDAR
This hard, off-white, acidic, natural cheese was only made in England in the older days in the British village of Cheddar in somerset, its production dates back to the 12th century. This cheese is now produced in most parts of the world.
This cheese is always made from cow's milk. This natural and hard cheese has a slight crumb texture to it if it is properly cured, on the other hand, if it is too young then it has a smooth texture.
The taste of this cheese matures over a period of time, ideally 9-24 months, it generally ranges from a white to pale yellow color or orange if spices such as annatto are added.Kraft, the largest producer of Cheddar in the United States uses annatto and oleoresin paprika. Strong extra mature cheddar, which at times is referred to as vintage, needs to be matured for up a time period of 15 months.
This cheese used to be packaged in black wax but is now commonly packaged in larded cloth. Eating this cheese at room temperature will bring out its beautiful flavors.
PARMESAN
In order to produce this cheese, traditionally cow's had to be fed only on grass and hay, producing grass fed milk. The only additive allowed to this cheese is salt.
This cheese is commonly grated over pasta, mixed into soups and risottos as well as shaved and grated over salads. Commonly used to make pizzas, hence a lot of pizza outlets distribute this cheese for free. You could also eat this cheese on its own.
This cheese is rich in umami flavors, ( umami is one of the 5 basic tastes, it is described as brothy and meaty ) also know as a pleasant savory taste.
It has a fat content of 25.83g/100g.
FETA
Feta is a Greek cheese made from sheep's milk.This cheese is also produced by mixing 30% goat's milk with sheep's milk. The milk that is used from the sheep is of a specific region where these sheep graze.
Feta is pickled curd, and it has a tangy and salty taste which is usually enhanced because of the brine that it is submerged in. Depending on how long this cheese is aged, it could have an extremely smooth texture or one that is crumby. High quality should have a creamy texture when sampled.
Feta is a commonly used as a table cheese, however it is also extensively used in salads and pastries. famously used in spinach and cheese pies.
It has a fat content of 21g/100g.
MOZZARELLA
This Italian cheese is traditionally made from the milk of water buffalo herds, in Italy and Bulgaria. Most of the mozzarella cheese available otherwise is made from cow's milk. It is white in color and has a typical milky flavor.
Mozzarella is very high in moisture content, hence it is traditionally served the day after it is made. in order to preserve it it is generally submerged in brine for up to one week.
Mozzarella is famously served with fresh basil and sliced tomatoes in a caprese salad. Also commonly used cheese in pizza's and pasta.
Ideally categorized in three variants, Mozzarella Fior di latte is produced from fresh pasteurized or unpasteurized cows milk and not the traditional water buffalo milk, and hence reduces it's cost.. Low moisture mozzarella is made from whole milk or part skimmed milk and is widely used in the food industry. Mozzarella affumicata is a smoked variety of this type of cheese.
It has a fat content of 45%
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